config/linux/fedora_setup.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -Eeuo pipefail

LOGFILE="${HOME:-/root}/fedora-setup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log"
exec > >(tee -a "$LOGFILE") 2>&1

echo "=== Fedora New Machine Setup Started at $(date --iso-8601=seconds) ==="

if [[ ${EUID:-$(id -u)} -eq 0 ]]; then
    SUDO=""
    REAL_USER="${SUDO_USER:-root}"
    REAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$REAL_USER" | cut -d: -f6)"
else
    SUDO="sudo"
    REAL_USER="$USER"
    REAL_HOME="$HOME"
fi

FEDORA_VER="$(rpm -E %fedora)"

run() {
    echo
    echo ">>> $*"
    "$@"
}

warn() {
    echo "WARNING: $*" >&2
}

have_cmd() {
    command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

pkg_installed() {
    rpm -q "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

pkg_install() {
    local to_install=()
    local pkg

    for pkg in "$@"; do
        if ! pkg_installed "$pkg"; then
            to_install+=("$pkg")
        fi
    done

    if ((${#to_install[@]} == 0)); then
        echo "Packages already installed: $*"
        return 0
    fi

    run $SUDO dnf install -y "${to_install[@]}" || warn "Some packages failed to install: ${to_install[*]}"
}

flatpak_install() {
    local ref
    for ref in "$@"; do
        if flatpak info "$ref" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo "Flatpak already installed: $ref"
        else
            run flatpak install -y flathub "$ref" || warn "Flatpak failed: $ref"
        fi
    done
}

write_vscode_repo() {
    run $SUDO rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
    run $SUDO tee /etc/yum.repos.d/vscode.repo >/dev/null <<'EOF'
[code]
name=Visual Studio Code
baseurl=https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/vscode
enabled=1
type=rpm-md
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
EOF
}

echo "Detected Fedora version: $FEDORA_VER"
echo "Running as: ${REAL_USER}"

echo
echo "Creating mount points..."
run $SUDO mkdir -p /mnt/games /mnt/media

if have_cmd systemctl; then
    run $SUDO systemctl daemon-reload || true
fi

echo
echo "Installing DNF tools..."
pkg_install dnf-plugins-core

echo
echo "Installing RPM Fusion repos..."
run $SUDO dnf install -y \
    "https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-${FEDORA_VER}.noarch.rpm" \
    "https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-${FEDORA_VER}.noarch.rpm" \
    || warn "RPM Fusion install failed or repos may already exist"

echo
echo "Enabling Flatpak + Flathub..."
pkg_install flatpak
run flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

echo
echo "Upgrading system..."
run $SUDO dnf upgrade -y || warn "System upgrade encountered errors"

echo
echo "Installing multimedia codecs..."
run $SUDO dnf swap -y ffmpeg-free ffmpeg --allowerasing || warn "ffmpeg swap failed"
run $SUDO dnf install -y \
    mozilla-openh264 \
    gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld \
    ffmpeg \
    || warn "Codec package install failed"
run $SUDO dnf update -y @multimedia --setopt=install_weak_deps=False --exclude=PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin \
    || warn "Multimedia group update failed"

echo
echo "Installing common RPM apps..."
pkg_install \
    filezilla \
    git \
    hugo \
    NetworkManager-openvpn \
    openvpn \
    qbittorrent \
    steam \
    thunderbird \
    oh-my-posh \
    openrgb \
    screenfetch \
    yt-dlp

echo
echo "Installing fonts..."
pkg_install cascadia-fonts-all
run $SUDO fc-cache -f || true

echo
echo "Setting up VS Code repo..."
write_vscode_repo
run $SUDO dnf makecache -y || warn "dnf makecache failed"
pkg_install code

echo
echo "Installing optional RPM apps..."
pkg_install discord || warn "discord not available from enabled repos"

echo
echo "Installing Flatpaks..."
flatpak_install \
    org.signal.Signal \
    com.bitwarden.desktop \    
    io.github.martinrotter.rssguard \    
    com.spotify.Client \
    io.github.Archeb.opentrace

echo
echo "Setting ownership hint for /mnt/games..."
echo "After you mount the ext4 games partition, you may want:"
echo "  sudo chown -R ${REAL_USER}:${REAL_USER} /mnt/games"

cat <<EOF

=== Setup completed at $(date --iso-8601=seconds) ===
Check log: $LOGFILE

Manual mount follow-up:

1. Find UUIDs:
   lsblk -f

2. Back up fstab:
   sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak

3. Add entries like these:

   # ext4 games partition
   UUID=XXXXXX-XXXX /mnt/games ext4 defaults,nofail 0 2

   # example media partition if still NTFS
   UUID=YYYYYY-YYYY /mnt/media ntfs defaults,nofail,uid=1000,gid=1000 0 0

4. Test mounts:
   sudo mount -a

5. For the ext4 games partition, fix ownership if needed:
   sudo chown -R ${REAL_USER}:${REAL_USER} /mnt/games

6. Reboot and verify.

Notes:
- /mnt/games is assumed to be ext4.
- Signal Desktop is installed via Flatpak only.
- ext4 stores ownership/permissions in the filesystem itself.
- Use KDE Partition Manager or GNOME Disks if you prefer a GUI.

EOF